Relevant Alternatives Contextualism and Ordinary Contingent Knowledge
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Knowledge, relevant alternatives and missed clues
The RAT identifies knowledge with ‘an evidential state in which all relevant alternatives (to what is known) are eliminated’ (Dretske 1981: 367). Developing the RAT involves clarifying how to solve for the variables of relevance and elimination in a given case. Lewis (1996) has developed the most sophisticated version of the RAT to date. According to Lewis, S knows that p iff p is true in every...
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In defending his interest-relative account of knowledge, Jason Stanley relies heavily on intuitions about several bank cases. We experimentally test the empirical claims that Stanley seems to make concerning our common-sense intuitions about these cases. Additionally, we test the empirical claims that Jonathan Schaffer seems to make, regarding the salience of an alternative, in his critique of ...
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§I schematises the evidence for an understanding of ‘know’ and other terms of epistemic appraisal that embodies contextualism or subject-sensitive invariantism, and distinguishes between those two approaches. §II argues that although the cases for contextualism and sensitive invariantism rely on a principle of charity in the interpretation of epistemic claims, neither approach satisfies charity...
متن کاملThe Relevant Alternatives Theory and Missed Clues
According to the relevant alternatives theory of knowledge (henceforth RA), I know that p only if my evidence eliminates all relevant alternatives to p. In proposing this theory, those who espouse RA have given themselves some tough questions to answer. In particular, they must say what makes an alternative relevant and what it means to eliminate an alternative. Of the versions of RA that have ...
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Attentional capture is an unintentional shift of visuospatial attention to the location of a distractor that is either highly salient, or relevant to the current task set. The latter situation is referred to as contingent capture, in that the effect is contingent on a match between characteristics of the stimuli and the task-defined attentional-control settings of the viewer. Contingent capture...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Disputatio
سال: 2008
ISSN: 0873-626X
DOI: 10.2478/disp-2008-0002